FeaturesForecastRegulationsFishing ForecastFishing LicencesGet the App →

Bigmouth Buffalo Fishing in Canada

Ictiobus cyprinellus

Bigmouth buffalo are a large, long-lived sucker found in prairie lakes and rivers. They're one of the longest-lived freshwater fish in the world (some over 100 years old), and they fight hard. They're...

Bigmouth Buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus) — Canadian fish species

📷 Photo: Wikimedia Commons / D. R. Muse

Bigmouth buffalo are a large, long-lived sucker found in prairie lakes and rivers. They're one of the longest-lived freshwater fish in the world (some over 100 years old), and they fight hard. They're often caught incidentally while targeting other species.

Avg size
5–15 lb
Trophy
30+ lb
Best temp
16–24°C
Lifespan
100+ years

How to identify Bigmouth Buffalo

Large, deep-bodied sucker. Dark olive-brown to grey body. Large, thick lips with a terminal mouth (pointing forward, not downward like other suckers — the key distinction). Long dorsal fin. Forked tail. Can grow very large — over 30 pounds.

Habitat & preferred water

Bigmouth buffalo prefer warm, turbid lakes, reservoirs, and large rivers with mud bottoms. They're found in Lake Winnipeg and prairie river systems. They filter-feed on plankton and small invertebrates in the water column (unlike other suckers, which feed on the bottom).

Where to find Bigmouth Buffalo in Canada

Bigmouth Buffalo can be found across these provinces and territories:

Manitoba

Regulations vary by province and zone — always check the local rules before fishing. Browse detailed guides: Manitoba.

Notable waters for Bigmouth Buffalo

Best baits & lures by weather condition

Matching your bait to the conditions is one of the biggest factors in catching Bigmouth Buffalo. Here's what works when:

Weather / ConditionBest Bait & LuresTechnique
☀️ Summer (lake)Worms, dough bait, corn on the bottomFish muddy bottoms in lakes. Buffalo filter-feed but will take bait on the bottom.
🌸 Spring spawningWorms, corn on the bottom in shallow vegetated areasBuffalo move shallow to spawn in spring — fish vegetated backwaters.
🌊 RiverWorms fished on the bottom in deep holes and eddiesIn rivers, fish deep holes with worms on a slip rig.
🌙 NightCorn, dough bait, worms on the bottomBuffalo feed more actively at night — bottom fishing after dark.
🪰 Fly fishing (incidental)San Juan worms, small nymphsOccasionally caught while fly fishing for other species. Not usually a fly-rod target.

Seasons: when to target Bigmouth Buffalo

Buffalo are caught primarily in summer (June–August) in lakes. Spring spawning (May) brings them shallow. Most buffalo are caught incidentally by anglers targeting walleye or catfish.

Fishing tips & techniques

⚠️ Regulations change. Limits, seasons, and special rules for Bigmouth Buffalo vary by province, zone, and even individual waterbody. Always confirm current rules with the TrueNorthAngler app or your province's regulations before keeping any fish.

Related species

Fish smarter with TrueNorthAngler

Get a 7-day Bigmouth Buffalo bite forecast, offline regulations for every province, and AI-powered fishing advice — all in one app. Free for the 2026 season.